This publication considers the medical and legal views on predictive medicine offered by two experts, Doctor Xavier Estivill, Head of the Centre for Medical and Molecular Genetics at the Cancer Research Institute of l'Hospitalet, Barcelona, with his speech, "Towards a predictive medicine?" and Doctor Mirentxu Corcoy, Professor of Penal Law at the Public University of Navarra with her speech, "Predictive medicine and discrimination." These two views are complemented with a discussion by an interdisciplinary group of specialists coordinated by Doctor Josep Egozcue, Vice President of the Foundation.