Despite the increasing significance of homelessness as a social problem characterised by elevated morbidity and mortality rates, substantial evidence suggests that individuals experiencing homelessness often have limited access to palliative care, and when available, it often comes too late. Literature on this phenomenon raises questions about whether palliative care models designed for the general population are also suitable and acceptable for the homeless.

Corresponding to the initial phase of a doctoral research project, this study aims to outline and enhance our understanding of the factors influencing access to palliative care for homeless individuals with life-threatening or life-limiting illnesses. Emphasis is placed on gathering insights from healthcare professionals and third-sector organisations actively engaged with the homeless population in the metropolitan area of Bilbao, Spain.