Recent advances in DNA synthesis have enabled the creation of synthetic genomes. Through this technique, the components of DNA (nucleotide molecules) can be joined together as if they were pieces of a puzzle. This has enabled the creation of bacteria with completely new genomes.

Some teams have successfully created synthetic genomes of some bacteria, highlighting the potential for producing human genomes in the near future. 

These techniques pave the way for new applications in medicine, assisted reproductive techniques, and genetic research. However, they also raise ethical concerns regarding their use and the social implications of such technology.

Publications:

• Non-viable embryos created with synthetic DNA